consumer price index
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An index of the cost of all goods and services to a typical consumer: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical measure that tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is a primary indicator of inflation and cost-of-living adjustments.
Usage
- The Consumer Price Index is used by governments, economists, and businesses to monitor inflation, adjust salaries and pensions, and inform economic policy.
- It is typically reported as a percentage change from a previous period (e.g., month-over-month or year-over-year).
Examples
- Noun:
- The government reported that the Consumer Price Index rose by 0.3% last month.
- Many union contracts include wage increases tied to changes in the Consumer Price Index.
- Economists analyze the Consumer Price Index to understand purchasing power trends.
Advanced Usage
- "Core CPI": A version of the Consumer Price Index that excludes volatile food and energy prices to provide a clearer view of underlying inflation trends.
- The Federal Reserve pays close attention to the core CPI when setting monetary policy.
Variants and Related Words
- CPI: The common abbreviation for Consumer Price Index.
- The CPI data will be released tomorrow.
- Retail Price Index (RPI): A similar but distinct measure of inflation used in some countries, which includes some housing costs not in the CPI.
- Inflation Rate: Often derived from the percentage change in the CPI.
- Cost-of-Living Index: A general term for indices like the CPI that measure the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living.
Synonyms
- Cost-of-living index: A general term for an index measuring changes in the cost of basic goods and services.
- Price index: A broader category of indices that track price changes for specific baskets of goods or services.
Related Phrases
- "CPI basket": Refers to the specific collection of goods and services whose prices are tracked to calculate the CPI.
- The composition of the CPI basket is updated periodically to reflect changing consumer habits.
- "CPI-U": Stands for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, the most commonly cited version of the index in the United States.
- "CPI-W": Stands for Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, often used to adjust Social Security benefits.
Noun
- an index of the cost of all goods and services to a typical consumer