contravene
/,kɔntrə'vi:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To violate or breach (a rule, law, or principle): To act or be in conflict with an established regulation, agreement, or standard.
- To be inconsistent with; to contradict: To be in opposition to a statement, argument, or fact.
Usage
- The verb "contravene" is formal and is typically used in legal, official, or academic contexts to describe actions that break rules or statements that are logically incompatible.
- It is a transitive verb and requires a direct object (e.g., to contravene a law, a principle, an agreement).
Examples
- Violating a rule or law:
- The new policy appears to contravene international human rights law.
- Building without a permit contravenes local zoning regulations.
- Being inconsistent or contradictory:
- His actions contravene his stated commitment to transparency.
- The witness's testimony contravened the earlier evidence presented.
Advanced Usage
- "To be in contravention of": A common noun phrase meaning "in violation of."
- The company's practices were found to be in contravention of safety standards.
- Used in passive constructions:
- The treaty was contravened by the invading forces.
Variants and Related Words
- Contravention (noun): An act of contravening; a violation.
- Fines are levied for contravention of the regulations.
- Contravening (adjective/participle): Describing an action that contravenes.
- The contravening party will be held liable.
Synonyms
- Violate: To break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement).
- Infringe: To actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.).
- Breach: To make a gap in and break through; to break or fail to observe.
- Transgress: To infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard).
- Conflict with: To be incompatible or at variance with.
Antonyms
- Comply (with): To act in accordance with a wish, command, or rule.
- Observe: To fulfill or comply with (a social, legal, ethical, or religious obligation).
- Uphold: To maintain or support a law, principle, etc.
Phrases and Collocations
- To contravene a law/regulation/rule
- To contravene an order/agreement/treaty
- To contravene a principle/doctrine
- Flagrantly contravene: To violate in an obviously offensive way.
Verb
- deny the truth of
- go against, as of rules and laws
- He ran afoul of the law
- This behavior conflicts with our rules