contrite
/'kɔntrait/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Feeling or expressing remorse or deep regret for having done wrong: The word "contrite" describes a sincere and profound sense of guilt, sorrow, or penitence for one's sins, offenses, or mistakes. It implies a genuine emotional pain over past wrongs and often a desire for atonement or forgiveness.
Usage and Examples
General Usage:
- He was contrite after realizing how much his harsh words had hurt her.
- She offered a contrite apology, promising never to repeat the mistake.
In Religious or Moral Contexts:
- The contrite sinner prayed for forgiveness.
- A contrite heart is said to be more valuable to God than any ritual sacrifice.
Advanced Usage
"To be contrite": To be in a state of sincere remorse.
- The defendant appeared genuinely contrite during the sentencing hearing.
"A contrite apology/letter/expression": An apology or communication that clearly shows remorse.
- He wrote a contrite letter to his former employer, acknowledging his past errors.
Variants and Related Words
Contritely (adverb): In a manner showing remorse.
- She nodded contritely, unable to meet his gaze.
Contrition (noun): The state of feeling contrite; sincere penitence or remorse.
- His face was a mask of contrition.
Synonyms
- Remorseful: Filled with a deep sense of guilt and regret.
- Penitent: Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant.
- Repentant: Expressing or feeling sincere regret and remorse.
Antonyms
- Unrepentant: Not feeling or showing regret for one's wrongdoings.
- Defiant: Showing open resistance or bold disobedience.
Idioms and Phrases
- "A contrite heart": A heart genuinely sorry for its sins or wrongs. This phrase is often used in religious or deeply personal contexts.
- The pastor spoke of the importance of approaching prayer with a contrite heart.
Adjective
- feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses