control account

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control account

The accountant reviews the control account to verify the ledger totals.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A summary account in a general ledger: A "control account" is an account in a general ledger that contains aggregated totals from a related group of subsidiary ledger accounts. Its balance should equal the sum of the individual balances in that subsidiary ledger.
    • A tool for verification and error detection: It is used to maintain control and verify the accuracy of the detailed entries recorded in subsidiary ledgers.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The accounts receivable control account should reconcile with the total of all individual customer balances in the subsidiary ledger.
    • At the end of the month, the accountant prepared a schedule to ensure the control account matched the subsidiary ledger totals.
Advanced Usage
  • "To reconcile a control account": The process of verifying that the balance in a control account equals the sum of the balances in its corresponding subsidiary ledger.
    • The bookkeeper spent the afternoon reconciling the accounts payable control account.
Variants and Related Words
  • Subsidiary Ledger (n): A detailed ledger containing individual accounts that support the balance in a control account (e.g., an accounts receivable subsidiary ledger with a separate page for each customer).
  • General Ledger (n): The primary accounting record containing all the financial statement accounts, including the control accounts.
Synonyms
  • Summary account: An account that summarizes detailed transactions.
  • Controlling account: An alternative term with the same meaning.
Related Phrases
  • Control account balance: The total amount shown in the control account at a point in time.

    • The auditor checked the control account balance against the subsidiary ledger.
  • Maintain a control account: To keep and update a summary account.

    • It is standard practice for large businesses to maintain a control account for payables.
control account

The accountant reviews the control account to verify the ledger totals.

Noun
  1. an account that shows totals of amounts entered in a subsidiary ledger