conversely

Thân thiện

The graph shows sales rising; conversely, profits are falling.

Definition

1. Adverb:
   • Used to introduce a statement that is the opposite or reverse of one just made: It indicates a contrasting or opposing relationship between two ideas, facts, or situations. It signals that what follows is true from the opposite point of view.

Usage

• Use conversely to connect two contrasting statements, showing that the second statement is true when considered from the opposite perspective of the first.
• It is typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause, followed by a comma.
• It is a formal transition word often found in academic, analytical, or logical writing.

Examples

• Adverb:
  • Some people thrive in busy cities; conversely, others prefer the quiet of the countryside.
  • Increasing the price may reduce demand. Conversely, lowering it could boost sales.
  • The north side of the mountain is lush and green. Conversely, the south side is arid and rocky.

Advanced Usage

• Logical Opposition: Used to present the logical inverse of a proposition.
  • If A implies B, then conversely, not-B implies not-A.
• Contrasting Data or Trends: Used to highlight opposing trends in data or research findings.
  • The study found that exercise reduces stress. Conversely, a sedentary lifestyle was linked to higher anxiety levels.

Variants and Related Words

• Conversely has no direct morphological variants (like converse-ly). Its related forms are:
  • Converse (noun): A statement or idea that is the opposite of another.

    • The converse of that theory is also worth considering.
  • Converse (verb): To engage in conversation. (This is a different meaning and not directly related to the adverbial use of "conversely").
• Inversely (adverb): In an inverted or reversed order or relationship. Often used in mathematical or scientific contexts.
  • Pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

Synonyms

• On the contrary: Used to intensify the denial of what has just been implied or stated.
• On the other hand: Used to present a different, often contrasting, point of view.
• Contrariwise: A more formal synonym meaning in the opposite way.
• In contrast: Used to show how two things are different.

Antonyms

• Similarly: In a similar way.
• Likewise: In the same way; also.
• Correspondingly: In a related or comparable manner.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• The converse is also true: A phrase stating that the opposite statement holds equal validity.
  • War often leads to economic decline. The converse is also true: economic instability can lead to conflict.
• Vice versa: A Latin phrase meaning "the other way around," used to indicate that the reverse of a statement is also true. It is often used more informally than "conversely."
  • She influences him, and vice versa. (This implies "and he influences her.")

Học thuật

Adverb

1. with the terms of the relation reversed
   • conversely, not all women are mothers