corrugate
/'kɔrugeit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To form or shape into parallel ridges and grooves, or folds: This is the core meaning. It describes the action of making a series of regular, alternating ridges and furrows, often to add strength or rigidity to a material. 2. To become shaped into such ridges and folds: The intransitive sense, meaning to take on a corrugated form.
Usage and Examples
- Transitive Verb (with an object):
- The machine corrugates the cardboard to make it stronger for shipping boxes.
- He corrugated his brow in concentration. (Here, it is used figuratively to describe wrinkling the forehead.)
- Intransitive Verb (no object):
- The metal sheet corrugated under the intense heat and pressure.
Advanced Usage
- "Corrugated" as an Adjective: The past participle is very commonly used as an adjective to describe something that has been shaped this way.
- They built the shed from corrugated iron.
- The package was lined with corrugated paper.
Variants and Related Words
- Corrugation (noun): The state of being corrugated, or a single ridge or groove in a corrugated surface.
- The corrugations in the pipe help it flex without breaking.
- Corrugated (adjective): Having a corrugated form.
- a corrugated roof
Synonyms
- Crimp: To press into small, regular folds or ridges.
- Flute: To form into long, rounded grooves (often used in baking or architecture).
- Pucker: To gather into small wrinkles or folds (softer, less regular than corrugate).
- Ruffle: To disorder or disturb the smooth surface of.
Antonyms
- Flatten: To make flat or smooth.
- Smooth: To make even or level.
- Straighten: To make straight.