cosmetically
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: 1. In a way that relates to or is done for the purpose of improving appearance, especially in a superficial or non-essential manner: The action is performed to alter or enhance outward look, often without affecting underlying structure or function. 2. In a way that makes something superficially more attractive or acceptable without addressing fundamental issues: Used to describe changes that are minor, decorative, or done for the sake of image rather than substantive improvement.
Usage and Examples
- Describing application or use for appearance:
- The ointment is used cosmetically to reduce the appearance of scars.
- She applied the product cosmetically, not for any medical benefit.
- Describing superficial modification or improvement:
- The software update was only cosmetically different; no new features were added.
- The reforms were cosmetically appealing but failed to solve the core problem.
Advanced Usage
- "Cosmetically altered": Changed in a way that affects only the outward appearance.
- The document was cosmetically altered to look more professional.
- "Cosmetically acceptable": Acceptable in terms of appearance or surface presentation.
- The repair made the wall cosmetically acceptable, though structurally it was still weak.
Variants and Related Words
- Cosmetic (Adjective): Relating to treatment intended to improve appearance.
- She underwent cosmetic surgery.
- Cosmetics (Noun, plural): Substances applied to the body to enhance appearance.
- She bought new cosmetics at the store.
Synonyms
- Superficially: On or at the surface, not thorough or complete.
- Decoratively: In a way that serves to make something look more attractive.
- Aesthetically: In a manner relating to beauty or appearance.
Antonyms
- Structurally: In a way that relates to the arrangement and function of parts.
- Functionally: In a way that relates to the purpose something is designed to fulfill.
- Substantively: In a way that involves important, meaningful, or fundamental change.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- A cosmetic change/fix: A change that improves only the appearance of something, not its real nature or function.
- The renovation was just a cosmetic fix for the building's deeper issues.
- Window dressing: An idiom meaning an attractive but superficial display intended to create a favorable impression and obscure underlying problems. (This is a related concept, not a direct phrasal verb for "cosmetically").
- The policy announcement was mere window dressing.
Adverb
- for cosmetic purposes to improve appearance
- it is used cosmetically by many women