cough out

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Verb: - To expel or discharge (phlegm, sputum, or other matter) from the lungs and respiratory tract through the mouth by means of a cough.

Usage

This verb specifically describes the forceful action of expelling material from the lungs. It is often used in medical or descriptive contexts. - The primary object of the verb is the substance being expelled (e.g., phlegm, blood). - It is a transitive verb, requiring a direct object.

Examples
  • The patient was coughing out thick, yellow phlegm, a sign of infection.
  • After inhaling the dust, he couldn't stop coughing out particles for several minutes.
  • The illness caused her to cough out small amounts of blood, which was very concerning.
Advanced Usage
  • Figurative Use: While less common, "cough out" can be used figuratively to describe producing words or sounds in a sudden, harsh, or involuntary manner, as if by coughing.
    • He coughed out an apology before rushing out of the room.
    • The old engine coughed out a cloud of black smoke.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cough up (phrasal verb): A very common synonym meaning to expel something from the lungs or throat by coughing. It can also informally mean to hand over money or information reluctantly.
    • You need to cough up that mucus to clear your chest.
    • (Informal) He finally coughed up the money he owed me.
Synonyms
  • Expectorate: (Formal/medical) To cough or spit out (phlegm) from the throat or lungs.
  • Spit out: (More general) To force something out of the mouth.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Cough up: As detailed above, the most direct synonym.
  • Hack up: (Informal) To cough something out in a rough, loud manner.
    • He was hacking up phlegm all night long.
Verb
  1. discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth