counterpoise
/'kauntəpɔint/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A weight that balances another weight: A counterpoise is a weight used to create equilibrium by offsetting the effect of another weight.
- A force or influence that balances another: A counterpoise can be any equal and opposing force, influence, or power that creates a state of balance or stability.
Verb:
- To constitute a counterweight or counterbalance to: To counterpoise something is to act as an equal and opposite force, creating equilibrium or offsetting its effect.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The crane's arm used a heavy counterpoise to prevent it from tipping over.
- In the political system, the judiciary serves as a vital counterpoise to the executive branch.
Verb:
- The new regulations are designed to counterpoise the unchecked power of large corporations.
- Her calm demeanor counterpoised his frantic energy, creating a harmonious team.
Advanced Usage
"To act as a counterpoise to": To serve as a balancing force against something.
- The free press acts as a necessary counterpoise to government authority.
"In counterpoise": In a state of balance or equilibrium.
- The two opposing theories were held in counterpoise for years before new evidence emerged.
Variants and Related Words
Counterbalance (noun/verb): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably with counterpoise.
- The two powers formed a geopolitical counterbalance.
Counterweight (noun): A more specific term for a physical weight used for balancing.
- The elevator's counterweight ensures smooth operation.
Synonyms
- Balance (noun/verb): A state of equilibrium or to bring into equilibrium.
- Offset (noun/verb): Something that compensates for or neutralizes something else.
- Equipoise (noun): A state of balance, especially between forces or interests.
Related Phrases
- To be in perfect counterpoise: To be in a state of exact balance.
- The artist achieved a perfect counterpoise of light and shadow in the painting.
Related Idioms
- A counterpoise to power: A common phrase describing a system or entity that checks and balances authority.
- An independent media is often described as a counterpoise to power.
Noun
- a weight that balances another weight
Verb
- constitute a counterweight or counterbalance to