criss-cross
Definition
Noun:
- A pattern of crossing lines: "criss-cross" refers to a design or arrangement consisting of intersecting lines, often forming a grid or network.
- A mark shaped like an X: It can also mean a single mark or symbol made by two lines crossing each other.
Verb:
- To move back and forth in a crossing pattern: The most common meaning — to travel or go from one side to another repeatedly, creating intersecting paths.
- To mark with crossing lines: To draw or write lines that intersect each other.
Adjective:
- Arranged in a crossing pattern: Describes something that has lines or elements crossing each other, like a lattice or grid.
Adverb:
- In a crossing or zigzag manner: Used to describe movement or arrangement that goes from side to side or crosses repeatedly.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The fabric had a criss-cross of blue and white threads. (A pattern of crossing lines in the material.)
- She drew a criss-cross on the paper to mark the spot. (A mark shaped like an X.)
Verb:
- The hikers criss-crossed the valley all afternoon. (They moved back and forth across the area, creating intersecting paths.)
- He criss-crossed the page with lines to create a sketch. (He marked the page with crossing lines.)
Adjective:
- The criss-cross pattern on the fence made it look decorative. (The fence had an arrangement of crossing lines.)
- She wore a criss-cross sandal that wrapped around her ankle. (The sandal had straps arranged in a crossing design.)
Adverb:
- The path ran criss-cross through the forest. (The path went in a crossing or zigzag manner.)
- They scattered criss-cross across the field. (They moved in a way that crossed paths repeatedly.)
Advanced Usage
"to go criss-cross": to become confused or disordered.
- Everything went criss-cross after the power outage. (Everything became chaotic or mixed up.)
"criss-cross pattern": a common term in design, textiles, and geometry for a grid-like arrangement.
- The quilt had a beautiful criss-cross pattern of red and gold. (A design with intersecting lines.)
Variants and Related Words
Crisscrossed (adj): marked with crossing lines or paths.
- The crisscrossed roads made navigation difficult. (The roads intersected each other frequently.)
Crisscrossing (v, present participle): the action of moving or marking in a crossing pattern.
- The birds were crisscrossing the sky at sunset. (The birds flew back and forth, creating intersecting flight paths.)
Synonyms
- Intersect: to cross each other at a point.
- Weave: to move from side to side in a winding or crossing manner.
- Crosshatch: a pattern of crossing lines, especially in drawing or shading.
Phrasal Verbs
- (No common phrasal verbs specific to "criss-cross" exist; the word itself functions as a verb and noun without phrasal extensions.)
Related Idioms
Criss-cross one's path: to meet or cross someone’s route repeatedly.
- Their lives criss-crossed many times over the years. (They encountered each other frequently in different situations.)
Criss-cross the world: to travel extensively in many directions.
- She criss-crossed the world as a journalist. (She traveled to many places, often returning to previous locations.)