cross-bow

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A medieval weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock that shoots projectiles (called bolts or quarrels). The crossbow is typically fired by a trigger mechanism, allowing for greater accuracy and force than a traditional bow.

Usage Examples

• (A weapon used in medieval warfare.)
• (A modern or historical hunting tool.)
• (A historical artifact.)

Advanced Usage

• "to cock a crossbow": to draw the string of a crossbow back into the ready position.

  • He used a cranequin to cock the heavy crossbow. (He used a mechanical device to prepare the weapon for firing.)

• "crossbow bolt": the projectile shot from a crossbow, distinct from an arrow used in a longbow.

  • The crossbow bolt penetrated the armor with ease. (The projectile was effective against protective gear.)

Variants and Related Words

• Crossbowman (n): a soldier who uses a crossbow.

  • The crossbowman took aim from the tower. (The archer specialized in this weapon.)

• Crossbow hunter (n): a person who hunts using a crossbow.

  • The crossbow hunter waited silently in the forest. (A hunter who prefers this tool.)

Synonyms

• Arbalest: a type of crossbow, especially a large one used with a mechanical device.
• Bow: a general term for a weapon that shoots arrows (though a crossbow is a specific variant).

Related Idioms

• "to shoot oneself in the foot with a crossbow": an exaggerated idiom meaning to cause oneself significant harm through a foolish action (though not common, it emphasizes the weapon's power).
  • He didn't just make a mistake; he shot himself in the foot with a crossbow. (He caused severe damage to his own plans.)

Notes

• The crossbow differs from a traditional bow in that it can be held cocked and ready to fire without constant muscular effort, allowing for a steady aim. It was a controversial weapon in medieval times due to its ease of use and lethality.