Definition

1. Noun:

   • A formal gesture of respect or greeting, typically performed by women and girls, involving a slight bending of the knees while often lowering the body and head slightly.

2. Verb:

   • To perform this gesture of respect by bending the knees and lowering the body slightly.

Usage

• The word "curtsy" describes a specific, traditional gesture. It is used in formal, respectful, or ceremonial contexts.
• As a verb, it is often followed by "to" to indicate the person being honored (e.g., "curtsy to the queen").

Examples

• Noun:

  • She gave a graceful curtsy to the duchess.
  • The young dancer's final curtsy received enthusiastic applause.

• Verb:

  • The debutantes will curtsy as they are presented at the ball.
  • She curtsied respectfully to her elder.

Advanced Usage

• "To drop a curtsy": This is a common, slightly old-fashioned phrase meaning to perform a curtsy.
  • The girls were taught to drop a curtsy when introduced.

Variants and Related Words

• Curtsey: An alternative spelling of "curtsy." Both forms are correct.
  • She made a polite curtsey.

Synonyms

• Noun: Bow (specifically for men or a more general term), obeisance (a more formal/literary term for a gesture of respect).
• Verb: Bow, bob (a quick, informal curtsy or bow).

Antonyms

• Noun/Verb: Stand erect, ignore (in the context of not showing formal respect).

Related Phrases/Idioms

• "Make one's curtsy": To perform one's curtsy, especially in a formal introduction or performance.
  • The actress made her curtsy to the audience at the end of the play.

Noun

1. bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women

Verb

1. make a curtsy; usually done only by girls and women; as a sign of respect
   • She curtsied when she shook the Queen's hand
2. bend the knees in a gesture of respectful greeting