curvilinear
/,kə:vi'liniə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Characterized by or consisting of a curved line or lines: Describing a shape, design, or motion that is formed by or follows a curved path, rather than straight lines or angles. 2. Relating to or represented by a curved line: Pertaining to graphical representation, mathematical functions, or architectural elements that involve curves.
Usage and Examples
General Description:
- The artist preferred a curvilinear style, filling the canvas with flowing, organic shapes.
- The new building's design featured curvilinear forms, creating a soft and dynamic facade.
In Mathematics and Physics:
- The study of curvilinear motion is essential in understanding planetary orbits.
- The graph required a curvilinear coordinate system to accurately represent the data.
In Art and Architecture:
- Gothic architecture often incorporates curvilinear tracery in its windows.
- The sculpture was admired for its elegant curvilinear contours.
Advanced Usage
"Curvilinear regression": A statistical method for modeling relationships where the trend is a curve, not a straight line.
- The data showed a clear pattern, so the analyst used curvilinear regression for a better fit.
"Curvilinear perspective": A drawing technique that represents a wide field of view by curving straight lines, often used for panoramic scenes.
- The mural employed curvilinear perspective to immerse the viewer in the landscape.
Variants and Related Words
- Curvilineal (adjective): An alternate, less common form with the same meaning as 'curvilinear'.
- The manuscript contained curvilineal diagrams.
- Curvilinearity (noun): The quality or state of being curvilinear.
- The curvilinearity of the design made it feel more natural.
Synonyms
- Curved: Having a smooth, rounded bend.
- Arced: Forming an arc or part of a circle.
- Sinuous: Having many curves and turns.
- Winding: Having a twisting or spiral course.
Antonyms
- Rectilinear: Characterized by straight lines.
- Linear: Arranged in or extending along a straight line.
- Angular: Having sharp corners or angles.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Curvilinear coordinates: A coordinate system where the coordinate lines may be curved, such as polar or spherical coordinates.
- Solving the physics problem was easier using curvilinear coordinates.
- Curvilinear relationship: A relationship between two variables that is best described by a curved line on a graph.
- The study found a curvilinear relationship between practice time and skill improvement.
Adjective
- characterized by or following a curved line
- curvilinear tracery
- curvilinear motion