Definition

1. Noun:
   • An architectural molding: A "cyma reversa" is a specific type of molding. In cross-section, its profile has the shape of a letter 'S'. The upper curve is convex (curving outward), and the lower curve is concave (curving inward).

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The classical cornice was finished with a delicate cyma reversa.
  • To achieve an authentic Greek Revival look, the architect specified a cyma reversa beneath the roof eave.

Advanced Usage

• Technical Description: In classical architecture, the "cyma reversa" is often used as a crown molding or as part of an entablature. It is the reverse of the "cyma recta," which has the concave curve above the convex one.
  • The order of the moldings was critical: the cyma reversa sat above the fascia, providing a graceful transition.

Variants and Related Words

• Cyma (n): A general term for an S-shaped molding.
• Cyma recta (n): An S-shaped molding with the concave curve above the convex curve.
• Ogee (n): A molding with an S-shaped curve; often used synonymously with "cyma," though "ogee" can be more general.

Synonyms

• Ogee molding: A molding with a continuous S-shaped curve.
• Reverse ogee: Specifically indicates the convex-over-concave profile.

Related Terms

• Molding/Moulding (n): A general term for a strip of material with a shaped profile used for decoration.
• Profile (n): The outline or contour of a molding as seen in cross-section.

Noun

1. a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below