czarina
/zɑ:'ri:nə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The wife or widow of a czar: "Czarina" refers to the female consort of a czar, the emperor of Russia before 1917. It denotes her official status and position.
Usage
- The word "czarina" is a historical term, specifically used in the context of the Russian Empire. It is a formal title.
- It can be used to refer to a specific individual (e.g., Czarina Alexandra) or to the role/position in general.
- The spelling "tsarina" is equally common and correct.
Examples
- Noun:
- Czarina Alexandra Feodorovna was the last empress of Russia.
- The czarina wielded significant influence at the imperial court.
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used metaphorically in modern contexts to describe a woman with great power or authority in a particular domain, though this is a figurative extension.
- She was the czarina of the fashion industry, dictating trends for a decade.
Variants and Related Words
- Tsarina (n): An alternative spelling of "czarina," more directly reflecting the Russian pronunciation.
- Czar (n): The male emperor of Russia.
- Czaritza (n): An archaic variant spelling of "czarina."
Synonyms
- Empress: A female emperor or the wife of an emperor. (More general, not specific to Russia).
- Consort: The wife of a reigning monarch.
Antonyms
- Czar: The male counterpart.
- Subject: A person under the rule of a monarch.
Noun
- the wife or widow of a czar