dari

Thân thiện

A student learns Dari from a textbook in a classroom.

Definition

Noun: 1. An Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan: Dari is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan, serving as the lingua franca for interethnic communication. It is a variety of Persian (Farsi) and is mutually intelligible with the Persian spoken in Iran.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Dari uses the Persian alphabet for writing.
  • Many government documents in Afghanistan are published in both Dari and Pashto.
  • She is fluent in Dari, which helped her work effectively in Kabul.

Advanced Usage

• "Dari Persian": This term is often used to specify the Afghan variety of the Persian language, distinguishing it from Iranian Persian (Farsi) and Tajik Persian (Tajik).
  • The course focuses on the grammatical nuances of Dari Persian.

Variants and Related Words

• Farsi (n): The Persian language as spoken in Iran. While Dari and Farsi are considered two standardized forms of the same language, they have some differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and colloquial expressions.
• Persian (n): The broader term for the language historically and culturally, encompassing its variants in Iran (Farsi), Afghanistan (Dari), and Tajikistan (Tajik).

Synonyms

• Afghan Persian: A direct synonym emphasizing its regional use.
• Eastern Persian: A linguistic term highlighting its geographical variant within the Persian language continuum.

Notes on Meaning

• Official Status: In Afghanistan, the constitution officially recognizes the language as "Dari." The name itself is derived from the word "darbār," meaning "court," reflecting its historical use in royal courts.
• Linguistic Relationship: It is crucial to understand that Dari is not a separate language from Persian but a national variety. The differences are comparable to those between British English and American English.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Dari
• Dari Persian