dear
/diə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Loved or valued very much; cherished: Used to describe someone or something that is held in deep affection or is very important to you.
- Expensive, high in price: Used to describe something that costs a lot of money.
- Used as a polite or affectionate form of address: Used at the beginning of a letter or in speech to show politeness or affection.
Adverb:
- At a high cost or price: Used to indicate that something was obtained or done with great expense or sacrifice.
- With deep affection or fondness: Used to describe an action done in a loving or caring manner.
Noun:
- A beloved or cherished person: A term used to refer to someone you love, often as a form of endearment.
- A kind or lovable person: Used to describe someone, especially a child, who is sweet and endearing.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- She is my dear friend. (She is a friend I love and value deeply.)
- The apartment was too dear for our budget. (The apartment was too expensive for our budget.)
- Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inquire... (A polite opening for a formal letter.)
Adverb:
- He paid dear for his mistake. (He suffered a lot or paid a high price for his mistake.)
- She loves him dearly. (She loves him very much.)
Noun:
- Come here, my dear. (A loving way to call someone you care for.)
- The little girl is such a dear. (The little girl is a very sweet and lovable person.)
Advanced Usage
"For dear life": With great effort or desperation, as if one's life depends on it.
- He held onto the rope for dear life. (He held onto the rope with all his strength and desperation.)
"Dear to one's heart": Very important or cherished by someone.
- The charity work is a cause dear to her heart. (The charity work is a cause she cares about deeply.)
Variants and Related Words
- Dearly (adverb): Very much; at a high cost.
- She dearly wishes to see her family. (She very much wants to see her family.)
- Dearness (noun): The quality of being loved or being expensive.
- The dearness of the memory made her smile. (The cherished quality of the memory made her smile.)
Synonyms
- Adjective (beloved): Cherished, precious, darling, loved.
- Adjective (expensive): Costly, pricey, high-priced.
- Noun: Sweetheart, darling, love, beloved.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Oh dear!: An exclamation expressing surprise, regret, disappointment, or sympathy.
- Oh dear! I've spilled my coffee. (Expressing regret over an accident.)
- Dear me!: An old-fashioned exclamation similar to "Oh dear!"
- Dear me! Is it that time already? (Expressing surprise.)
Adjective
- having a high price
- costly jewelry
- high-priced merchandise
- much too dear for my pocketbook
- a pricey restaurant
- earnest
- one's dearest wish
- devout wishes for their success
- heartfelt condolences
- with or in a close or intimate relationship
- a good friend
- my sisters and brothers are near and dear
- dearly loved
Adverb
- at a great cost
- he paid dearly for the food
- this cost him dear
- with affection
- she loved him dearly
- he treats her affectionately
Noun
- a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)
- a beloved person; used as terms of endearment