decalcomania

Thân thiện

A child carefully applies a decalcomania to a glass jar.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The art or process of transferring designs from specially prepared paper to another surface: This refers to the technique of applying decorative images or patterns, typically using water or another solvent, to surfaces like wood, glass, or metal.
   • A design prepared for such transfer; a decal: This meaning refers to the physical object—the prepared paper bearing the design that is meant to be transferred.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The artist used decalcomania to apply intricate floral patterns to the ceramic vase.
  • I bought a sheet of dinosaur decalcomania to decorate my notebook.

Advanced Usage

• As an artistic technique: In surrealist art, "decalcomania" was a method used to create random, textured patterns by pressing paint between two surfaces.
  • The painter employed decalcomania to generate dreamlike, organic backgrounds in his work.

Variants and Related Words

• Decal (n): A more common, shortened term for a design prepared for transfer.
  • He peeled the decal off its backing and stuck it on his guitar case.

Synonyms

• Transfer: A general term for a design moved from one surface to another.
• Sticker: A pressure-sensitive adhesive label, though not necessarily involving a liquid transfer process.

Different Meanings

The term is specialized and primarily retains the two core meanings related to the transfer process and the transferable design itself. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation outside of specific artistic, crafting, or industrial contexts.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface
2. either a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface

Từ đồng nghĩa

• decal