deconsecrate

/di:'kɔnsikreit/

Thân thiện

The priest performed a ceremony to deconsecrate the old chapel.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To remove the sacred or religious status from something: The primary meaning of "deconsecrate" is the formal act of removing the consecration, blessing, or sacred character from a person, place, or object, thereby returning it to ordinary, secular use.

Usage

• The verb "deconsecrate" is a formal term used in religious, legal, or historical contexts. It describes a deliberate, often ceremonial, reversal of a previous consecration.
• It is typically used with objects like buildings (e.g., churches, temples), land, or religious items.
• It is a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., ).

Examples

• Verb:
  • The diocese decided to deconsecrate the old chapel before selling the property.
  • According to canon law, a bishop must formally deconsecrate an altar if it has been severely damaged.
  • The artifacts were deconsecrated so they could be displayed in a museum.

Advanced Usage

• "to deconsecrate ground": to remove the sacred status from a burial ground or holy site.
  • After the archaeological study, the ancient cemetery was deconsecrated.
• Used in passive voice to emphasize the change in status of the object.
  • The building, now deconsecrated, serves as a community center.

Variants and Related Words

• Deconsecration (n): The act or ceremony of deconsecrating.
  • The deconsecration of the cathedral was a solemn event.
• Consecrate (v): The direct opposite, meaning to declare or make sacred.
• Secularize (v): A broader term often used similarly, meaning to transfer from religious to civil control or use.

Synonyms

• Desanctify: To remove sanctity from.
• Defrock (specific to clergy): To remove a cleric from their position, sometimes involving a form of deconsecration of their status.

Antonyms

• Consecrate: To make or declare sacred.
• Sanctify: To set apart as or declare holy.
• Bless: To confer divine favor, often making something sacred.

Notes

• "Deconsecrate" is a precise term. While "secularize" can be used in similar contexts, "secularize" often has broader social or political implications, whereas "deconsecrate" refers specifically to the religious rite or legal act of removing sacred status.

Học thuật

Verb

1. remove the consecration from a person or an object

Từ đồng nghĩa

• desecrate
• unhallow