defence
/di'fens/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The action of defending from or resisting attack: "Defence" refers to the act of protecting someone or something against harm, danger, or attack.
- Something that provides protection: "Defence" can also mean a structure, system, or measure used to guard against attack.
- Justification or argument in support of something: In a non-physical context, "defence" means the act of speaking or writing in support of a person, idea, or action that is being criticized.
- The case presented by or on behalf of the party being accused in a court of law: In legal contexts, "defence" refers to the arguments and evidence presented to counter the charges.
- The team or players in a sport who try to prevent the opposing team from scoring: In sports, "defence" is the collective effort or the players responsible for stopping the opponent's attack.
- An unconscious mental process to avoid anxiety: In psychology, a "defence mechanism" is a thought or behavior used to protect oneself from unpleasant feelings or realities.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The city's defence against the invasion was heroic. (The act of protecting the city.)
- The castle's thick walls were its main defence. (A protective structure.)
- She spoke in defence of her colleague's controversial decision. (Justification or argument in support.)
- The defence presented new evidence to the jury. (The legal case for the accused.)
- Their team's defence is very strong this season. (The sporting team or its protective play.)
- Repression is a common psychological defence. (An unconscious protective process.)
Advanced Usage
- "In defence of": To protect or support someone or something.
- He wrote an article in defence of free speech.
- "The best defence is a good offence" (Idiom): Being proactive and attacking is the most effective way to protect yourself.
- The general believed the best defence was a good offence and ordered an immediate attack.
- "To come to someone's defence": To support or defend someone who is being criticized or attacked.
- When he was unfairly blamed, several colleagues came to his defence.
Variants and Related Words
- Defend (verb): To protect from harm or danger.
- Soldiers defend their country.
- Defensive (adjective): Used or intended to defend or protect; sensitive to criticism.
- The army took a defensive position.
- He became very defensive when asked about the mistake.
- Defenceless (adjective): Without protection; vulnerable.
- The defenceless civilians sought shelter.
Synonyms
- Protection: The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm.
- Guard: To watch over and protect.
- Justification: The action of showing something to be right or reasonable.
- Vindication: The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Defend against: To protect from a specific threat.
- Vaccines help defend against serious diseases.
- Stand up for: To defend or support a person or idea.
- You must stand up for your beliefs.
Related Idioms
- On the defensive: In a state or position of defending against criticism or attack.
- The scandal put the company permanently on the defensive.
- A tower of strength/defence: A person who can be relied upon for strong support or protection.
- During the crisis, she was a tower of defence for her family.
Noun
- the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury
- a good boxer needs a good defense
- defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem
- protection from harm
- sanitation is the best defense against disease
- (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
- they died in the defense of Stalingrad
- they were developed for the defense program
- a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him
- he gave evidence for the defense
- a structure used to defend against attack
- the artillery battered down the defenses
- the justification for some act or belief
- he offered a persuasive defense of the theory
- the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
- his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive
- in defense he said the other man started it
- an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack
- he joined the defense against invasion
- the defendant and his legal advisors collectively
- the defense called for a mistrial
- (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring
- his teams are always good on defense
- (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires