depth

/depθ/
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depth

The scientist measures the depth of the water with a long pole.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The measurement from top to bottom or from front to back; the distance from the surface to the bottom or the innermost part. This is the most common physical meaning, referring to how deep something is.
    • Profoundness or intensity of a state, feeling, or quality. This abstract meaning refers to the strength, seriousness, or complexity of something non-physical.
    • The quality of being intellectually deep or penetrating; profound insight. This refers to the ability to understand complex ideas thoroughly.
    • (Often plural) A deep, remote, or extreme part of something. Used to describe the most profound, distant, or lowest parts, whether physical or abstract.
    • (Often plural) A state of low morality, despair, or degradation. Refers to a condition of being at the lowest point, typically in a negative sense.
Usage and Examples
  • Physical Measurement:
    • The depth of the pool is three meters at the deep end.
    • The shelf's depth is not sufficient for these large books.
  • Intensity or Profoundness of a State/Feeling:
    • The depth of her sadness was evident in her eyes.
    • We were surprised by the depth of his knowledge on the subject.
  • Intellectual Profundity:
    • Her latest essay is remarkable for its analytical depth.
  • Deep or Remote Part (often plural):
    • Explorers ventured into the depths of the jungle.
    • Signals were received from the depths of space.
  • Low State or Condition (often plural):
    • He sank to the depths of despair after the loss.
    • The novel explores the depths of human cruelty.
Advanced Usage
  • "In depth": Thoroughly and with great detail.
    • The journalist investigated the story in depth.
  • "Out of one's depth": In a situation that is too difficult to handle; beyond one's knowledge or ability.
    • During the advanced physics lecture, I felt completely out of my depth.
Variants and Related Words
  • Deep (adj/n): Having great depth; a deep part of something (e.g., the deep of the ocean).
  • Deepen (v): To make or become deeper.
  • Depthless (adj): Having no depth; superficial.
Synonyms
  • Profundity: Deep insight; intellectual depth.
  • Bottom: The lowest point or part.
  • Intensity: The quality of being intense.
  • Abyss: A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm (often metaphorical).
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • The depths of winter: The middle of winter, when it is coldest.
    • Fuel shortages are always a concern in the depths of winter.
  • From the depths of one's heart/soul: With the most sincere and profound feeling.
    • I thank you from the depths of my heart.
  • Plumb the depths (of something): To experience or examine the worst or lowest aspects of something.
    • The film plumbs the depths of human misery.
depth

The scientist measures the depth of the water with a long pole.

Noun
  1. the attribute or quality of being deep, strong, or intense
    • the depth of his breathing
    • the depth of his sighs, the depth of his emotion
  2. the intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas
  3. (usually plural) a low moral state
    • he had sunk to the depths of addiction
  4. (usually plural) the deepest and most remote part
    • from the depths of darkest Africa
    • signals received from the depths of space
  5. degree of psychological or intellectual profundity
  6. the extent downward or backward or inward
    • the depth of the water
    • depth of a shelf
    • depth of a closet