desolate
/'desəlit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Feeling or showing great unhappiness or loneliness: Describes a state of being utterly miserable, forlorn, or abandoned.
- Empty of people and lacking comfort; barren: Describes a place that is deserted, uninhabited, and often bleak or inhospitable.
Verb:
- To make (a place) bleakly and depressingly empty or bare: To devastate or ruin a place, making it deserted.
- To cause (someone) to feel utterly wretched and unhappy: To make someone feel deeply sad, lonely, or abandoned.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- She felt utterly desolate after the loss.
- The house stood desolate and abandoned for decades.
- They drove through a desolate landscape of rock and sand.
Verb:
- The war desolated the once-prosperous region.
- He was desolated by the news of his friend's betrayal.
Advanced Usage
- "Desolate of": Completely lacking in something, especially a positive quality.
- His heart felt desolate of hope.
- "A desolate cry/wail": A sound expressing profound loneliness or grief.
- A desolate wail echoed through the empty halls.
Variants and Related Words
- Desolation (n): A state of complete emptiness or destruction; a state of bleak and dismal emptiness.
- The desolation of the abandoned city was overwhelming.
- Desolately (adv): In a manner showing complete unhappiness or loneliness.
- She stared desolately out the window.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Barren, bleak, deserted, dismal, forlorn, lonely.
- Verb: Devastate, ravage, ruin, depopulate, abandon, depress.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Desolate" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "To be left desolate": To be abandoned and left in a state of utter misery or loneliness.
- After the company closed, the workers were left desolate.
Adjective
- crushed by grief
- depressed and desolate of soul
- a low desolate wail
- providing no shelter or sustenance
- bare rocky hills
- barren lands
- the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes
- the desolate surface of the moon
- a stark landscape
Verb
- cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion
- reduce in population
- The epidemic depopulated the countryside
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
- The mother deserted her children