Definition

1. Noun (used with a singular verb):
   • A method of philosophical argument or inquiry: A system of reasoning that examines reality through the conflict of opposing ideas or forces, leading to a synthesis or new understanding.
   • The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions: A process of logical discussion where contradictory propositions are debated to establish a more robust conclusion.
   • (In Marxist theory): The rationale for dialectical materialism, viewing historical and social change as the result of conflict between opposing forces (e.g., thesis and antithesis leading to synthesis).

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The philosopher used dialectics to analyze the contradictions within the political system.
  • Studying Hegelian dialectics requires understanding the movement from thesis to antithesis.
  • The core of his argument was based on Marxist dialectics.

Advanced Usage

• "the dialectics of history": Refers to the process of historical change understood through conflicting social forces.
  • The book explores the dialectics of history and class struggle.
• "engage in dialectics": To participate in a rigorous, logical debate exploring opposing viewpoints.
  • The seminar encouraged students to engage in dialectics rather than seek simple answers.

Variants and Related Words

• Dialectic (adj): Pertaining to logical debate or the dialectical method.
  • His dialectic approach revealed the flaws in the theory.
• Dialectic (n): A single instance or form of logical argumentation; often used interchangeably with "dialectics" but can refer to the method itself.
  • Socratic dialectic involves questioning to expose contradictions.
• Dialectical (adj): Relating to dialectics or the conflict of opposites.
  • The process is dialectical, evolving through contradiction.

Synonyms

• Dialectical method: The systematic process of dialectical reasoning.
• Logical disputation: A formal debate using logic.
• Argumentation: The process of reasoning systematically.

Related Phrases

• Dialectical materialism: The Marxist application of dialectical method to material and historical processes.
  • The theory of dialectical materialism was central to his analysis.
• Master-slave dialectic: A specific Hegelian concept about self-consciousness and recognition.
  • Hegel's master-slave dialectic is a famous philosophical model.

Noun

1. a rationale for dialectical materialism based on change through the conflict of opposing forces