dialectics

/,daiə'lektiks/
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Definition
  1. Noun (used with a singular verb):
    • A method of philosophical argument or inquiry: A system of reasoning that examines reality through the conflict of opposing ideas or forces, leading to a synthesis or new understanding.
    • The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions: A process of logical discussion where contradictory propositions are debated to establish a more robust conclusion.
    • (In Marxist theory): The rationale for dialectical materialism, viewing historical and social change as the result of conflict between opposing forces (e.g., thesis and antithesis leading to synthesis).
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The philosopher used dialectics to analyze the contradictions within the political system.
    • Studying Hegelian dialectics requires understanding the movement from thesis to antithesis.
    • The core of his argument was based on Marxist dialectics.
Advanced Usage
  • "the dialectics of history": Refers to the process of historical change understood through conflicting social forces.
    • The book explores the dialectics of history and class struggle.
  • "engage in dialectics": To participate in a rigorous, logical debate exploring opposing viewpoints.
    • The seminar encouraged students to engage in dialectics rather than seek simple answers.
Variants and Related Words
  • Dialectic (adj): Pertaining to logical debate or the dialectical method.
    • His dialectic approach revealed the flaws in the theory.
  • Dialectic (n): A single instance or form of logical argumentation; often used interchangeably with "dialectics" but can refer to the method itself.
    • Socratic dialectic involves questioning to expose contradictions.
  • Dialectical (adj): Relating to dialectics or the conflict of opposites.
    • The process is dialectical, evolving through contradiction.
Synonyms
  • Dialectical method: The systematic process of dialectical reasoning.
  • Logical disputation: A formal debate using logic.
  • Argumentation: The process of reasoning systematically.
Related Phrases
  • Dialectical materialism: The Marxist application of dialectical method to material and historical processes.
    • The theory of dialectical materialism was central to his analysis.
  • Master-slave dialectic: A specific Hegelian concept about self-consciousness and recognition.
    • Hegel's master-slave dialectic is a famous philosophical model.
Noun
  1. a rationale for dialectical materialism based on change through the conflict of opposing forces