dilapidate

/di'læpideit/

Thân thiện

The old barn began to dilapidate after years of abandonment.

Definition

1. Verb (transitive):

   • To cause (a building or structure) to fall into a state of disrepair or ruin, especially through neglect or misuse.
   • To bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin.

2. Verb (intransitive):

   • To fall into decay or ruin; to become dilapidated.

Usage

• As a transitive verb, "dilapidate" takes a direct object (e.g., a building, funds). It describes the action of causing decay.
• As an intransitive verb, it is used without a direct object to describe the process of falling into ruin. This intransitive use is less common in modern English, with the past participle "dilapidated" being far more frequent.
• The word often implies a process over time due to a lack of care or active misuse.

Examples

• Transitive use:
  • Years of abandonment had dilapidated the once-grand mansion.
  • The company was accused of dilapidating the historic property through willful neglect.
• Intransitive use:
  • Without maintenance, even the sturdiest structures will eventually dilapidate.

Advanced Usage

• "To dilapidate resources/funds": An archaic or formal usage meaning to squander or waste resources, not just physical structures.
  • The heir proceeded to dilapidate the family fortune.
• The word is most commonly encountered in its adjective form, "dilapidated", meaning in a state of disrepair or ruin.
  • They lived in a dilapidated old farmhouse.

Variants and Related Words

• Dilapidated (adj.): In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect.
  • The roof of the dilapidated barn had collapsed.
• Dilapidation (n.): The state of being dilapidated; the process of falling into decay.
  • The surveyor's report detailed the extent of the building's dilapidation.

Synonyms

• Decay (v.): To rot or decompose; to fall into ruin.
• Deteriorate (v.): To become progressively worse.
• Crumble (v.): To break or fall apart into small fragments.
• Disintegrate (v.): To break into parts or components; to lose cohesion.

Antonyms

• Maintain (v.): To keep in an existing state of repair or efficiency.
• Preserve (v.): To maintain in safety from injury, decay, or deterioration.
• Restore (v.): To bring back to a former or original condition.
• Renovate (v.): To restore to a good state of repair.

Notes

• In contemporary usage, "dilapidate" as a verb is relatively rare and formal. The adjective "dilapidated" and the noun "dilapidation" are the standard forms used to describe the state or process of decay, especially for buildings.
• The word originates from the Latin , meaning "to squander or destroy," originally "to pelt with stones," from "apart" + "to throw stones," from "stone."

Học thuật

Verb

1. fall into decay or ruin
   • The unoccupied house started to decay
2. bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin by neglect or misuse

Từ đồng nghĩa

• decay
• crumble