directional

/di'rekʃənl/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
directional

The hiker used a directional compass to find the trail.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Relating to or indicating a specific direction in space: Used to describe something that operates, receives, or transmits in a particular line or course.
    • Serving to guide or direct: Imposing or providing guidance toward a goal or along a path.
    • Relating to a trend or progression toward a (non-spatial) objective: Pertaining to a purposeful movement or development in a particular field.
Examples of Usage
  • Adjective:
    • The hikers used a directional compass to find their way north.
    • A directional antenna focuses the radio signal in one specific direction.
    • The professor discussed the directional trends in contemporary political thought.
Advanced Usage
  • "Directional stability": In engineering, the inherent ability of a vehicle (like an aircraft or ship) to maintain its course.

    • The new hull design improved the boat's directional stability in rough seas.
  • "Directional derivative": In mathematics, a rate of change of a function along a given direction.

    • Calculating the directional derivative is essential in multivariable calculus.
Variants and Related Words
  • Directionally (adverb): In a manner relating to direction.

    • The microphone picks up sound directionally.
  • Directionality (noun): The property of having a specific direction or orientation.

    • The directionality of the light beam was crucial for the experiment.
  • Bidirectional (adjective): Operating in two directions.

    • The new street allows bidirectional traffic.
  • Omnidirectional (adjective): Receiving or transmitting in all directions.

    • An omnidirectional microphone captures sound from all around.
Synonyms
  • Guiding: Serving to show the way.
  • Directive: Serving to direct or guide.
  • Orientational: Relating to orientation or alignment.
Related Phrases
  • Directional control: The ability to steer or guide movement.

    • The pilot maintained directional control during the crosswind landing.
  • Directional hearing: The ability to perceive the direction from which a sound originates.

    • Owls have excellent directional hearing to locate prey.
Related Idioms

(Note: There are no common idioms that use the exact word "directional." It is primarily a technical adjective.)

directional

The hiker used a directional compass to find the trail.

Adjective
  1. showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on
    • felt his mother's directing arm around him
    • the directional role of science on industrial progress
  2. relating to direction toward a (nonspatial) goal
    • he tried to explain the directional trends of modern science
  3. relating to or indicating directions in space
    • a directional microphone