dismaying
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Causing consternation, alarm, or a sudden loss of courage or confidence: Describes something that is deeply upsetting, discouraging, or frightening, often because it is unexpected or reveals an unpleasant truth.
Usage
The adjective "dismaying" is used to describe a situation, event, fact, or sight that provokes feelings of shock, dread, or profound disappointment. It emphasizes the emotional impact of something that is alarming or appalling.
Examples
- The dismaying news of the budget cuts spread quickly through the department.
- It was dismaying to see how much plastic waste had washed up on the once-pristine beach.
- The team's dismaying performance in the first half cost them the championship.
- She looked at the dismaying state of her flooded basement and sighed.
Advanced Usage
- Used with abstract nouns: Often collocates with words like , , , , , , .
- The dismaying prospect of another long delay frustrated the passengers.
- Used in formal or literary contexts: To convey a strong sense of discouragement or alarm.
- The historian presented the dismaying statistics of the war's civilian casualties.
Variants and Related Words
- Dismay (verb/noun): To cause someone to feel consternation and distress / A sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger.
- The results dismayed the researchers. (verb)
- She watched in dismay as the vase shattered. (noun)
- Dismayed (adjective): Describing the feeling of being filled with consternation and distress.
- The dismayed citizens demanded an explanation from the council.
Synonyms
- Alarming: Worrying or disturbing.
- Appalling: Causing shock or dismay.
- Daunting: Seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating.
- Discouraging: Causing someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.
- Disheartening: Causing someone to lose determination or confidence.
Antonyms
- Encouraging: Giving someone support, confidence, or hope.
- Heartening: Making someone feel cheerful or encouraged.
- Reassuring: Serving or intended to remove someone's doubts or fears.
Adjective
- causing consternation
- appalling conditions