disown
/dis'oun/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To refuse to acknowledge or accept any connection with; to deny responsibility for or affiliation with.
- To reject or cast off, especially a family member or former associate.
- In legal contexts, to deliberately prevent someone from inheriting, as by making a will.
Usage and Examples
- Verb:
- The politician disowned the controversial statements made by his aide. (He denied any connection to or responsibility for the statements.)
- After the scandal, his family disowned him. (His family rejected him and ended their relationship with him.)
- She disowned her son after he was convicted of the crime. (She cast him off and no longer acknowledged him as her son.)
Advanced Usage
- Legal/Formal Context: The act of formally and legally rejecting a connection or obligation.
- The founder disowned the company's new direction in a public letter. (He formally denied any connection to the company's new policies.)
- Inheritance: To explicitly exclude someone from receiving property or assets after one's death.
- He disowned his nephew in his will, leaving him nothing. (He used his will to prevent his nephew from inheriting.)
Variants and Related Words
- Disownment (n): The act of disowning.
- The disownment by his family left him completely alone.
- Repudiate (v): A formal synonym meaning to refuse to accept or be associated with.
- The government repudiated the treaty.
- Renounce (v): To formally declare one's abandonment of a claim, right, or association.
- He renounced his claim to the throne.
Synonyms
- Reject: To refuse to accept, consider, or submit to.
- Cast off: To discard or get rid of.
- Deny: To declare untrue; to refuse to grant or acknowledge.
- Abandon: To cease to support or look after.
Related Phrases and Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Disown" is not typically used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is contained in the single word.)
Related Idioms
- To cut someone off: To disinherit or end a relationship with someone, often a family member.
- His father cut him off without a penny. (This is a common idiom for disowning, especially in terms of inheritance.)
- To turn one's back on someone: To reject, abandon, or refuse to help someone.
- She felt her friends had turned their backs on her in her time of need. (This conveys a sense of rejection similar to disowning.)
Verb
- cast off
- She renounced her husband
- The parents repudiated their son
- prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting