disparity

/dis'pæriti/

Thân thiện

The chart shows a clear disparity in height between the two children.

Definition

Noun: 1. A great difference or inequality: A noticeable and often unfair lack of equality or similarity between two or more things, especially in level, amount, or quality. 2. A lack of correspondence or equivalence: A state of being fundamentally different or mismatched.

Usage and Examples

General Usage: Disparity is used to describe a significant and often problematic gap or imbalance. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to discuss social, economic, or measurable differences.

Examples: - There is a significant disparity in income between the two regions. - The report highlights the growing disparity in access to quality healthcare. - We must address the disparity in educational opportunities.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "Wide/great/large disparity": Emphasizes a very significant difference.
  • There is a wide disparity in life expectancy across different socioeconomic groups.
• "Disparity between": Used to specify the two things being compared.
  • The disparity between his public statements and his private actions was shocking.
• "Disparity in": Used to specify the area or respect in which the difference exists.
  • The study examined disparities in sentencing for similar crimes.

Variants and Related Words

• Disparate (adjective): Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
  • They come from disparate backgrounds, which makes collaboration challenging.

Synonyms

• Inequality: Lack of equality, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
• Imbalance: Lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things.
• Gap: A wide divergence or difference.
• Discrepancy: An illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.

Antonyms

• Equality: The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
• Parity: The state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay.
• Similarity: The state or fact of being similar.
• Equivalence: The condition of being equal or essentially interchangeable.

Common Collocations and Phrases

• Income/wealth disparity: Difference in earnings or assets.
• Gender/racial disparity: Difference based on gender or race.
• Economic disparity: Difference in economic conditions.
• Health disparity: Difference in health status or access to care.
• To reduce/narrow/address a disparity: To work on making a difference smaller or less severe.

Học thuật

Noun

1. inequality or difference in some respect