dogmatism
/'dɔgmətizm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Unwavering adherence to doctrine: The tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.
- Arrogant assertion of opinion: The manner of expressing strong opinions in an authoritative and often intolerant way.
Usage
- Dogmatism is an uncountable noun. It describes an attitude or approach, not a specific instance.
- It is typically used in formal or academic contexts to criticize rigid thinking.
- Common collocations include: , , , , .
Examples
- The debate was hindered by the dogmatism of both sides, who refused to consider any alternative evidence.
- True scientific inquiry requires an openness to new data and a rejection of dogmatism.
- His dogmatism on the issue made productive discussion impossible.
Advanced Usage
- "The dogmatism of...": Used to specify the field or group exhibiting the rigid adherence.
- The dogmatism of the early church authorities suppressed many dissenting views.
- "Free from dogmatism": Describing an approach or ideology that is not rigidly doctrinaire.
- Her philosophy was remarkably free from the dogmatism of her contemporaries.
Variants and Related Words
- Dogmatic (adj): Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.
- He was so dogmatic that he wouldn't even listen to the counterarguments.
- Dogmatist (n): A person who is dogmatic.
- The meeting was dominated by dogmatists from both factions.
Synonyms
- Doctrinarism: Strict adherence to a doctrine.
- Authoritarianism: The enforcement of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.
- Inflexibility: Unwillingness to change or compromise.
- Bigotry (in the sense of intolerant devotion to one's own opinions): Intolerance toward those who hold different opinions.
Antonyms
- Open-mindedness: Willingness to consider new ideas.
- Skepticism: A questioning attitude or doubt towards accepted opinions.
- Eclecticism: Selecting beliefs from various sources without strict adherence to a single system.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To cling to dogma": To hold firmly to a set of beliefs despite evidence to the contrary. This phrase captures the essence of dogmatic behavior.
- Instead of adapting to new information, he chose to cling to his outdated dogma.
Noun
- the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot