Definition

Adjective: - Given out in portions; distributed in shares or allotments: Describes something that has been divided and allocated, typically in limited or measured amounts, often implying a systematic or controlled distribution.

Usage

• Used to describe resources, aid, supplies, or items that are not given all at once or to one person/entity, but are instead divided and handed out piecemeal.
• Often carries a connotation of distribution by an authority or organization, sometimes suggesting the portions are meager or carefully rationed.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The humanitarian aid was doled out to the refugees over several weeks. (The aid was distributed to the refugees in portions over time.)
  • The remaining food was doled out equally among the survivors. (The food was divided and given in equal shares to the survivors.)
  • Prizes were doled out to the top three contestants. (Prizes were allocated to the winners.)

Advanced Usage

• "to be doled out": A common passive construction emphasizing the action of distribution.
  • Rations were doled out sparingly during the crisis. (Food supplies were given out in small, careful amounts.)

Variants and Related Words

• Dole (verb): To distribute, especially in scanty amounts.
  • The organization will dole out supplies tomorrow.
• Dole (noun, chiefly British): Payment by the state to unemployed people.
  • He's been on the dole for six months. (This is a related but distinct meaning, referring to welfare benefits.)

Synonyms

• Distributed: Given out to several people or places.
• Allocated: Assigned or set aside for a specific purpose.
• Apportioned: Divided and shared out.
• Dispensed: Distributed or provided.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Dole out (phrasal verb): The verb form from which the adjective is derived. It means to distribute something, typically in small or limited quantities.
  • The teacher doled out the art materials one by one. (The teacher handed out the materials in a controlled manner.)

Adjective

1. given out in portions