dolose
Definition
- Adjective:
- Characterized by deceit or fraud: "dolose" describes actions or intentions that are marked by deceit, fraud, or malicious intent, especially in legal contexts. It implies a deliberate effort to cause harm or deceive.
- Related to criminal intent: In law, "dolose" refers to conduct that is intentionally wrongful or criminal, with a clear purpose to commit an offense or mislead others.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The defendant's dolose actions were proven by the forged documents. (The defendant's deceitful and intentional wrongdoing was demonstrated through falsified papers.)
- A dolose scheme to defraud investors was uncovered by the authorities. (A fraudulent plan designed to deceive investors was discovered by officials.)
- The contract was voided due to dolose misrepresentation. (The agreement was invalidated because of intentional and deceptive false statements.)
Advanced Usage
"dolose intent": a legal term meaning the deliberate purpose to commit a wrongful act.
- The prosecutor argued that the crime was committed with dolose intent. (The lawyer claimed the offender had a clear and malicious plan to break the law.)
"dolose behavior": actions that are intentionally harmful or deceptive.
- The company's dolose behavior led to a major lawsuit. (The firm's dishonest and harmful actions resulted in a legal case.)
Variants and Related Words
Dolus (noun): the legal concept of fraud, deceit, or malicious intent.
- The case hinged on proving dolus on the part of the accused. (The trial depended on showing the accused had fraudulent intentions.)
Dolose (adverb): in a deceitful or fraudulent manner.
- He acted dolose when he signed the agreement without disclosing the hidden fees. (He behaved dishonestly by not revealing the secret costs.)
Synonyms
- Deceitful: intentionally misleading or dishonest.
- Fraudulent: involving deception for personal gain.
- Malicious: having the intention to cause harm.
Related Idioms
With malice aforethought: a legal phrase meaning with deliberate intent to harm.
- The attack was carried out with malice aforethought, showing dolose planning. (The assault was premeditated, indicating a deceptive and harmful plan.)
In bad faith: acting dishonestly or without sincerity.
- The negotiation was conducted in bad faith, revealing a dolose approach. (The talks were handled with deceit, not genuine intent.)