domesticise
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To domesticate; to overcome the wildness of an animal and make it suitable for living with or being of use to humans. This involves a process of taming, training, and adapting an animal to a human environment, making it docile, tractable, and often dependent.
Usage and Examples
- The primary goal for early humans was to domesticise wild wolves, which eventually led to the dogs we know today.
- It can take generations to successfully domesticise a species for agricultural purposes.
- The process to domesticise the falcon involves careful training and bonding.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- The verb domesticise focuses on the and of bringing an animal under human control and integrating it into human society. It implies a change from a natural, wild state to a managed, useful one.
- It is often used in biological, anthropological, and historical contexts when discussing the origins of livestock and pets.
- While similar to "tame," domesticise often implies a longer-term, generational adaptation for breeding and utility, whereas "tame" can refer to an individual animal's behavior.
Variants and Related Words
- Domesticate (verb): The more common synonym for domesticise. (e.g., They learned to grains as well as animals.)
- Domestication (noun): The process or result of domesticising. (e.g., The of the horse revolutionized transport.)
- Tame (verb): To make an animal not afraid of people and willing to obey them; often used for individual animals rather than entire species.
Synonyms
- Domesticate
- Tame
- Break in
- Train
- Reclaim (specific to birds of prey, as in the reference context)
Antonyms
- Wild (adjective: in a wild state)
- To make wild / to rewild (conceptual opposite)
- Enrage
- Agitate
Verb
- overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable
- He tames lions for the circus
- reclaim falcons