done
/dʌn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Finished or completed: Having reached the end of a task, activity, or process.
- Cooked sufficiently: Food that has been prepared by heating until it is ready to eat.
- Socially acceptable or conventional: Conforming to established rules of behavior or propriety.
- Exhausted or spent: Completely tired or without energy.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- Is your homework done? (Has your homework been completed?)
- The chicken is done; we can eat now. (The chicken is cooked enough to be eaten.)
- Wearing jeans to that event is simply not done. (Wearing jeans to that event is not socially acceptable.)
- After the marathon, I was completely done. (After the marathon, I was utterly exhausted.)
Advanced Usage
"to be done with (someone/something)": To have finished dealing with a person or thing, often implying a desire to end the association.
- I am done with this project and want to move on. (I have finished with this project and wish to start something new.)
- She said she was done with him after the argument. (She said she no longer wanted a relationship with him after the argument.)
"to have done it": To have achieved something significant or, conversely, to have made a serious mistake.
- You've really done it this time—the boss is furious! (You have made a serious mistake this time.)
"done and dusted": Completely finished or settled.
- The contract is done and dusted; we can celebrate. (The contract is completely finalized.)
Variants and Related Words
- Do (verb): To perform or execute an action. "Done" is the past participle.
- Overdone (adj): Cooked for too long; or, exaggerated in manner or effect.
- Well-done (adj): (Of food) cooked thoroughly; or, (of a task) performed skillfully and successfully.
Synonyms
- Finished: Brought to an end.
- Completed: Having all parts or steps concluded.
- Cooked: Prepared by heating.
- Exhausted: Drained of strength or energy.
- Concluded: Brought to a close.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Done in: Extremely tired.
- The long journey left us all done in. (The long journey made us all very tired.)
Done for: In serious trouble or facing certain ruin.
- If we get caught, we're done for. (If we are discovered, we will be in serious trouble.)
Related Idioms
What's done is done: Past events cannot be changed, so one should not worry about them.
- I know you regret the mistake, but what's done is done. (I know you regret it, but you cannot change the past.)
Done to a turn: Cooked perfectly.
- The roast was done to a turn. (The roast was cooked perfectly.)
Adjective
- cooked until ready to serve
- having finished or arrived at completion
- certain to make history before he's done
- it's a done deed
- after the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up
- almost through with his studies