dorothy mary crowfoot hodgkin

Thân thiện

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin examines a molecular model in her laboratory.

Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin: A British chemist, born in Egypt, who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography to determine the three-dimensional structures of complex organic molecules, including penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work.

Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The groundbreaking research of Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin revolutionized our understanding of biochemical structures.
  • Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin is celebrated for her determination of the structure of vitamin B12.

Advanced Usage

• "The Hodgkin model": Sometimes used informally in historical or educational contexts to refer to her methodological approach to crystallography.
  • The study followed the Hodgkin model for protein structure analysis.

Variants and Related Words

• Dorothy Hodgkin: A common shortened form of her full name.
  • Dorothy Hodgkin received the Nobel Prize in 1964.
• Hodgkin: Used attributively to describe her work or awards.
  • The Hodgkin scholarship is awarded to promising young chemists.

Synonyms

• Crystallography pioneer: A descriptive term highlighting her field and contribution.
• Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1964): A term specifying her award and year.

Related Phrases

• Hodgkin's work on insulin: A specific phrase referring to her long-term project to map the structure of insulin.
  • Hodgkin's work on insulin laid the foundation for modern diabetes research.

Related Idioms

Học thuật

Noun

1. English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Hodgkin
• Dorothy Hodgkin
• Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin