Definition

Proper noun A surname, most notably referring to Andrew Jackson Downing (1815–1852), a prominent American landscape architect, horticulturist, and writer. He is historically recognized for his influential work in landscape design and for promoting the picturesque style in American architecture and gardening.

Usage

This word is used almost exclusively as a proper noun to refer to the historical figure or to individuals sharing the surname. * The principles of Downing greatly influenced the design of many 19th-century American suburban estates. * The book A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening was written by Downing.

Advanced Usage

• Downing Street: While not a direct use of the surname "Downing," this famous London street is named after Sir George Downing (c. 1623–1684), a British diplomat and soldier. It is now synonymous with the British government, particularly the Prime Minister's office at Number 10.
  • The announcement was made by a spokesperson for Downing Street.

Variants and Related Words

• Downingesque (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the style or principles of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • The cottage had a charming, Downingesque quality with its ornate bargeboards and integrated porch.

Synonyms

• Landscape architect (for the profession of A.J. Downing)
• Horticulturist (for one of the roles of A.J. Downing)

Related Phrases

• The Downing Legacy: Refers to the enduring influence of Andrew Jackson Downing's ideas on American landscape architecture and domestic design.

Noun

1. United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)