dry-point

An artist uses a dry-point needle to create fine lines on a copper plate.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • An engraving technique: "dry-point" refers to a method of intaglio printmaking where a sharp needle is used to scratch lines directly into a metal plate, typically copper, without the use of acid. The resulting burr (raised edge of metal) holds ink, creating a soft, velvety line in the print.
   • A print made using this technique: "dry-point" also denotes the finished artwork produced by this method.

2. Verb (rare, intransitive):

   • To engrave using dry-point: To create an image on a metal plate by scratching with a dry-point needle, without acid etching.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The artist preferred dry-point for its rich, textured lines. (The technique of engraving without acid.)
  • The gallery displayed a rare dry-point from the 18th century. (A print made by the dry-point method.)

• Verb:

  • He learned to dry-point under the guidance of a master printmaker. (To engrave using the dry-point technique.)

Advanced Usage

• "dry-point needle": the tool used in the technique, a sharp, pointed instrument.

  • The dry-point needle must be held at a consistent angle to create even lines. (The specific tool for the process.)

• "burr": the raised edge of metal produced by the dry-point needle, which gives the print its characteristic softness.

  • The burr in dry-point wears down quickly, limiting the number of quality prints. (The distinctive feature of the technique.)

Variants and Related Words

• Dry-point engraving (n): the process or result of using the dry-point technique.

  • Dry-point engraving is valued for its expressive, spontaneous quality. (The specific art form.)

• Dry-point needle (n): the tool used for dry-point work.

  • He sharpened his dry-point needle before starting the plate. (The instrument.)

Synonyms

• Line engraving: a broader term for engraving lines into a surface, though dry-point is a specific subtype.
• Intaglio: the general category of printmaking where ink is held in recessed lines, which includes dry-point.

Phrasal Verbs

• None commonly associated with "dry-point" as a standalone verb; the term is primarily a noun.

Related Idioms

• None specific to "dry-point"; the term is technical and artistic.