dutch courage
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * False or temporary bravery induced by alcohol: A state of boldness or confidence that comes from drinking alcohol, typically implying that the courage is not genuine and will disappear when the person sobers up.
Usage
- The term is used to describe a specific type of situational confidence. It often carries a slightly humorous or critical tone, suggesting the bravery is artificial.
- It is typically used in informal contexts.
- Common sentence patterns: or
Examples
Advanced Usage
- The phrase can be used attributively (like an adjective) before a noun.
- It was a Dutch courage kind of boldness, gone by the morning.
Word Origin and Cultural Note
- Origin: The term dates back to the 17th century and originates from the historical rivalry and wars between England and the Netherlands. It was originally a derogatory phrase implying that Dutch soldiers were brave only when drunk. While the historical animosity has faded, the idiom remains in use.
- Note: The phrase is considered an idiom. While "Dutch" is a proper noun, in this fixed phrase it does not refer to the modern Netherlands or its people in a literal sense.
Synonyms
- Liquid courage (informal, more modern)
- False bravery
- Bottled confidence (informal)
Antonyms
- Sober courage
- Genuine bravery
- True grit
Related Idioms
- To have a drink to steady one's nerves: A more neutral way to express a similar idea without the historical connotations.
- He had a drink to steady his nerves before the interview.
Noun
- courage resulting from intoxication