earl
/ə:l/
Definition
Noun: 1. A British nobleman: An "earl" is a title of nobility in the United Kingdom, historically ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. It is the British equivalent of a count in many other European countries.
Usage
- The title "earl" is used as a form of address, typically preceding the territorial name (e.g., Earl of Grantham). The wife of an earl is a countess.
- It is a hereditary title, usually passed down to the eldest son.
Examples
- Noun:
- The Earl of Warwick was a powerful figure in medieval England.
- He inherited the title of earl from his father.
- The ceremony was attended by several dukes and earls.
Advanced Usage
- "Earl" in historical context: The title originates from the Old English "eorl," meaning a man of noble birth or a warrior. Its role and power have evolved significantly from the Anglo-Saxon period to the present day.
Variants and Related Words
- Earldom (n): The rank, title, or lands of an earl.
- He succeeded to the earldom in 1990.
- Count (n): The equivalent noble title in most other European countries (e.g., France, Italy). In England, "count" is not used; "earl" is the correct term.
Synonyms
- Peer: A member of the British nobility (a general term that includes dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons).
- Nobleman: A man who belongs to the aristocratic class.
Related Idioms
- (To be) as proud as an earl: An expression describing someone who is extremely proud or haughty. (This idiom is now somewhat archaic).
- After his promotion, he walked around the office as proud as an earl.
Noun
-
a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
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