ecology

/i'kɔlədʤi/ Cách viết khác : (oecology) /i:'kɔlədʤi/
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ecology

An ecologist studies the delicate ecology of a forest stream.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment: "Ecology" is the branch of biology that examines how plants, animals, and other organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings, including air, water, and soil.
    • The set of relationships between organisms and their environment in a particular place: "Ecology" can also refer to the specific system of interconnections within a given habitat or ecosystem.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • She decided to study ecology to understand how pollution affects forest life.
    • The ecology of the coral reef is incredibly complex and delicate.
    • Urban development has drastically altered the local ecology.
Advanced Usage
  • "Deep ecology": A philosophical and environmental movement that emphasizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and advocates for a radical restructuring of modern human societies to respect this value.

    • His beliefs were influenced by the principles of deep ecology.
  • "Political ecology": An interdisciplinary field that examines the relationships between political, economic, and social factors and environmental issues and changes.

    • The course in political ecology analyzed the conflict over water rights.
  • "Human ecology": The study of the relationships between humans and their natural, social, and built environments.

    • The city's planning department considered principles of human ecology.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ecological (adj): Relating to or concerned with ecology.

    • The ecological impact of the dam was severe.
  • Ecologist (n): A scientist who studies ecology.

    • The ecologist published a paper on wetland conservation.
  • Ecosystem (n): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. (Note: This is a related but distinct compound term).

    • A healthy ecosystem can better withstand disease.
Synonyms
  • Environmental science: The study of the environment and the solution of environmental problems.
  • Bionomics: (A less common synonym) The study of the mode of life of organisms in their natural habitat and their adaptations to their surroundings.
Related Phrases
  • "Balance of nature": A concept in ecology which suggests that ecological systems are usually in a stable equilibrium.

    • The introduction of a new predator upset the balance of nature.
  • "Ecological niche": The role and position a species has in its environment, including how it meets its needs for food and shelter.

    • The bird occupies a unique ecological niche as a seed disperser.
Related Idioms
  • "It's the ecology, stupid": A phrase adapted from political sloganeering, used to emphasize that ecological considerations are fundamental to understanding a problem. (This is a niche, advanced cultural reference).
    • When discussing the city's future, remember: it's the ecology, stupid.
ecology

An ecologist studies the delicate ecology of a forest stream.

Noun
  1. the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
  2. the environment as it relates to living organisms
    • it changed the ecology of the island