eigen
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- A German chemist: Refers specifically to Manfred Eigen, a German chemist born in 1927 who conducted pioneering research on high-speed chemical reactions. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 for his work on extremely fast chemical reactions, investigated by relaxation methods.
Usage
- The term "Eigen" is used almost exclusively as a surname to refer to the specific individual, Manfred Eigen, or his scientific contributions.
- It is commonly found in historical and scientific contexts related to chemistry, Nobel laureates, or reaction kinetics.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun:
- The Eigen techniques revolutionized the study of reaction kinetics.
- Manfred Eigen shared the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Advanced Usage
- "Eigen's methods": Refers to the experimental techniques developed by Manfred Eigen for studying fast chemical reactions.
- The research utilized Eigen's methods to measure the reaction rate.
- In specialized scientific contexts (primarily mathematics and physics), the German word "eigen" (meaning "own," "characteristic," or "inherent") appears as a prefix in terms like "eigenvalue" and "eigenvector." However, this is a separate linguistic usage and not a reference to the chemist.
Variants and Related Words
- Eigenvalue (n): A special number associated with a linear transformation in mathematics.
- Eigenvector (n): A non-zero vector that changes only by a scalar factor when a linear transformation is applied.
- Eigenfunction (n): A function analogous to an eigenvector in the context of function spaces.
Synonyms
- Manfred Eigen: The full name is a direct synonym.
- The Nobel laureate (of 1967, in Chemistry): A descriptive synonym in specific contexts.
Related Phrases
- Eigen relaxation methods: The specific techniques for which Manfred Eigen is famous.
- The dissertation focused on Eigen relaxation methods.
Noun
- German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927)