electric discharge

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electric discharge

The scientist observes a bright blue electric discharge jumping between two metal spheres in the laboratory.

Definition

Noun: 1. Electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field: A flow of electric current through a gaseous medium, such as air, caused by a strong voltage difference. This process often involves the ionization of the gas and can produce visible light, heat, and sound.

Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • Lightning is a spectacular natural example of an electric discharge between clouds and the ground.
    • The neon sign glows due to a controlled electric discharge inside the glass tube.
    • Scientists study the properties of plasma created by an electric discharge.
Advanced Usage
  • "Dielectric barrier discharge": A type of electric discharge where an insulating layer (dielectric) covers at least one of the electrodes, used in applications like ozone generation and surface treatment.

    • The device uses dielectric barrier discharge to clean the air.
  • "Corona discharge": A localized electric discharge often visible as a faint glow, occurring when a high-voltage conductor ionizes the surrounding air.

    • The power lines exhibited a faint corona discharge in the humid weather.
Variants and Related Words
  • Discharge (verb/noun): The act of releasing or emitting something, such as electricity, a fluid, or an obligation.

    • The battery can discharge its energy quickly. (verb)
    • The discharge from the factory was monitored for pollutants. (noun)
  • Electrical discharge machining (EDM): A manufacturing process that uses electric discharges to shape hard metals.

    • The intricate part was created using electrical discharge machining.
Synonyms
  • Arc: A luminous electrical discharge between two electrodes.
  • Spark: A brief, small-scale electric discharge.
  • Plasma: An ionized gas state often produced by and synonymous with a sustained electric discharge.
Related Phrases
  • Electric discharge lamp: A lamp that generates light by passing an electric discharge through a gas or vapor.

    • Fluorescent lights are a common type of electric discharge lamp.
  • Partial discharge: A localized electrical discharge that does not completely bridge the gap between conductors, often a sign of insulation degradation.

    • Engineers test transformers for signs of partial discharge.
electric discharge

The scientist observes a bright blue electric discharge jumping between two metal spheres in the laboratory.

Noun
  1. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

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