emergency
/i'mə:dʤensi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A sudden, serious, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action: An "emergency" is an unexpected event that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or the environment and demands urgent intervention.
- A state of crisis where normal procedures are suspended: In official contexts, an "emergency" can refer to a formally declared state, often involving special powers or laws, due to a severe crisis.
- (Less common) A hand-operated brake, especially in vehicles: This is a specific mechanical use of the word.
Usage and Examples
- Noun (General Crisis):
- Call 911 only in a real emergency, such as a fire or a medical crisis.
- The pilot made an emergency landing after an engine failure.
- Noun (Declared State):
- The president declared a state of emergency following the major earthquake.
- Martial law was imposed during the national emergency.
- Noun (Mechanical Device - rare):
- The driver pulled the emergency brake to stop the rolling car.
Advanced Usage
- "to rise to the emergency": To prove capable of handling a sudden crisis effectively.
- The medical team rose to the emergency and saved many lives.
- "state of emergency": An official government declaration during a major disaster or crisis, granting temporary special powers.
- A state of emergency allows for the rapid mobilization of resources.
Variants and Related Words
- Emergent (adj): Coming into view or existence; often used in scientific contexts (e.g., ). Can also relate to an emergency (e.g., ).
- Emergency room (ER) (n): The department in a hospital for treating acute medical conditions.
Synonyms
- Crisis: A time of intense difficulty or danger.
- Exigency: An urgent need or demand.
- Danger: The possibility of harm or death.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- In case of emergency: Used to indicate procedures to follow during a crisis.
- Break the glass in case of emergency.
- Emergency exit: A designated door for quick evacuation in a crisis.
- Please locate your nearest emergency exit.
- Emergency funds/supplies: Money or resources set aside for urgent, unexpected needs.
- It's wise to have emergency funds saved.
Noun
- a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage
- a state in which martial law applies
- the governor declared a state of emergency
- a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
- he never knew what to do in an emergency