endaemonism
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason: Endaemonism is a philosophical doctrine which holds that the highest ethical good is happiness or personal flourishing, achieved by living a virtuous and rational life.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Aristotle's philosophy is often cited as a classic form of endaemonism.
- The central question of endaemonism is how to achieve a state of lasting well-being.
Advanced Usage
- As a philosophical term: The word is primarily used in academic, philosophical, or ethical discussions to describe systems of thought focused on human flourishing.
- Modern virtue ethics shows a clear lineage from Aristotelian endaemonism.
Variants and Related Words
- Eudaimonism (n): An alternative and more common spelling for the same concept.
- Eudaimonism emphasizes living in accordance with one's true nature and reason.
- Eudaimonia (n): The state of good spirit, happiness, or flourishing that is the central goal in endaemonism.
- For Aristotle, eudaimonia was the ultimate end of human life.
Synonyms
- Well-being ethics: An ethical system focused on personal welfare.
- Flourishing-centered ethics: Ethics that prioritize human flourishing as the supreme good.
Related Concepts
- Virtue Ethics: A major branch of ethical theory, closely related to and often grounded in endaemonistic principles, which emphasizes character and virtues rather than rules or consequences.
- Hedonism: Often contrasted with endaemonism; hedonism identifies pleasure as the highest good, whereas endaemonism identifies a broader concept of flourishing achieved through reason and virtue.
Noun
- an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason