Definition

Proper noun A historical figure, specifically an Italian man who served as Pope from 1458 until his death in 1464. He is noted in history for his efforts to organize a military campaign (a crusade) against the Ottoman Turks, an effort which ultimately did not succeed. His birth year was 1405.

Usage

This term is used almost exclusively as a proper name to refer to this specific historical individual. It is primarily found in historical, religious, and academic texts. * He was elected Pope in 1458, taking the name Pius II. * The diplomatic letters of Enea Silvio Piccolomini provide insight into 15th-century European politics.

Advanced Usage

• Pontifical Name: Upon his election to the papacy, Enea Silvio Piccolomini took the name Pius II. In historical discourse, he is most commonly referred to by this papal name.
  • Pope Pius II, born Enea Silvio Piccolomini, authored numerous works.

Variants and Related Words

• Pius II: The papal name of Enea Silvio Piccolomini. This is the primary name used to identify his tenure as Pope.
• Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini: A Latinized variant of his name sometimes encountered in older historical texts.

Synonyms

• Pope Pius II: The direct and most common synonym, used to refer to the same person in his role as Pope.

Noun

1. Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)