Definition

Noun: A style of Gothic architecture that was prevalent in England during the 14th and 15th centuries. It is characterized by distinctive features including an emphasis on vertical lines, the use of the four-centered (or Tudor) arch, and the development of fan vaulting.

Usage

This term is used specifically in the context of architectural history and art history to classify and describe a particular phase of English medieval building design. - The cathedral's cloister is a prime example of English-Gothic architecture with its intricate fan vaulting. - Scholars note the transition from Early English to English-Gothic (or Perpendicular Gothic) in the late 14th century.

Advanced Usage

• The term "English-Gothic" is often used interchangeably with "Perpendicular Gothic" or "Perpendicular style", which is the more precise architectural historical term for this period.
• It is frequently contrasted with earlier English Gothic styles (Early English and Decorated Gothic) and with contemporary Gothic styles on the European continent.

Variants and Related Words

• Perpendicular Gothic (n): The more formal synonym for English-Gothic, highlighting the dominant vertical lines.
• Tudor arch (n): A defining architectural element of the style, a low, wide arch with four centers.
• Fan vaulting (n): A complex form of vaulting where the ribs are of equal length and curve outward like a fan, a hallmark of the style.

Synonyms

• Perpendicular style
• Late English Gothic

Related Phrases and Terms

• Four-centered arch: A key structural and decorative feature of the English-Gothic style.
• Vertical emphasis: A defining visual characteristic, seen in window tracery and wall paneling.

Noun

1. a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting