eosinophilia

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Definition

Noun: A medical condition characterized by an abnormally high number of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the bloodstream. It is typically a sign or symptom of an allergic reaction, parasitic infection, or certain other diseases.

Usage

Eosinophilia is used as a medical term to describe a specific laboratory finding or symptom. * The patient's persistent rash and cough led the doctor to order a blood test, which revealed eosinophilia. * Eosinophilia is often investigated to identify underlying causes like asthma or drug allergies.

Examples
  • The diagnostic report noted significant eosinophilia, prompting further tests for parasites.
  • Chronic eosinophilia can sometimes indicate an autoimmune disorder.
Advanced Usage
  • Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia: A specific syndrome related to filarial parasite infection.
  • Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: A condition of persistent, marked eosinophilia where no underlying cause can be found.
Variants and Related Words
  • Eosinophil (noun): The type of white blood cell that is increased in eosinophilia.
  • Eosinophilic (adjective): Relating to or characterized by eosinophils or eosinophilia. (e.g., ).
Synonyms
  • Elevated eosinophil count
  • Eosinophil leukocytosis
Notes

Eosinophilia itself is not a disease but a hematologic finding that points to an underlying pathological process. It is commonly associated with allergic states (such as hay fever or asthma), helminthic (parasitic worm) infections, and some skin conditions.

Noun
  1. a symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the blood

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