ephod
Definition
- Noun:
- A sacred garment: In ancient Hebrew tradition, an "ephod" is a ceremonial vestment worn by the high priest, typically made of linen and richly embroidered, often associated with religious rituals and divination.
- An object of worship: In some contexts, an "ephod" could also refer to a portable idol or a cultic object used for oracular purposes, though this usage is less common.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The high priest wore a linen ephod during the sacred ceremony. (A ceremonial garment worn in religious rites.)
- The biblical account describes the ephod as part of the priestly attire, adorned with precious stones. (A detailed description of the garment's design.)
- Some scholars believe the ephod was also used as a device for seeking divine guidance. (A reference to its oracular function.)
Advanced Usage
"to wear the ephod": to hold the office of high priest or to perform priestly duties.
- Only the high priest could wear the ephod when entering the Holy of Holies. (A privilege restricted to the highest religious authority.)
"the ephod of Gideon": a specific historical or biblical reference to an ephod made from spoils of war, which later became an object of idolatry.
- Gideon made an ephod from the gold earrings of the defeated Midianites, which led the Israelites astray. (A cautionary tale about misuse of sacred objects.)
Variants and Related Words
Ephod (plural: ephods): the standard plural form.
- The temple treasury contained several ephods used by different priests. (Multiple garments.)
Ephod-like (adj): resembling or similar to an ephod in form or function.
- The ceremonial robe was ephod-like in its elaborate decoration. (Sharing characteristics with the ephod.)
Synonyms
- Vestment: a ceremonial garment worn by clergy.
- Priestly robe: a robe worn specifically by a priest during religious services.
- Sacred apron: a less common term emphasizing the garment's apron-like shape.
Related Idioms
"to put on the ephod": to assume priestly authority or responsibility.
- When the new high priest put on the ephod, the people recognized his sacred role. (A symbolic act of investiture.)
"the ephod of judgment": a poetic reference to the garment's association with divine decision-making.
- The ephod of judgment was consulted before major battles. (A metaphor for seeking divine counsel.)