epicurus
Definition
Proper noun 1. A specific ancient Greek philosopher: The name refers to the founder of Epicureanism, a school of philosophy. He taught that the goal of life is to attain a state of tranquility (ataraxia) and freedom from fear, achieved through knowledge, friendship, and living a modest life. His philosophy is often summarized as seeking pleasure, but he defined this primarily as the absence of pain and mental disturbance.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Epicurus established his school, known as "The Garden," in Athens.
- The teachings of Epicurus emphasized that the gods do not interfere in human affairs.
- Many of the writings of Epicurus have been lost over time.
Advanced Usage
- Epicurean (adj): Pertaining to Epicurus or his philosophy. Often describes a person devoted to refined enjoyment, especially of food and drink, though this is a later interpretation diverging from the philosopher's original focus on simple pleasures and peace of mind.
- He led an Epicurean lifestyle, seeking elegant dinners and fine wine.
- Used attributively to describe concepts central to his thought.
- The Epicurean pursuit of ataraxia is often misunderstood as mere hedonism.
Variants and Related Words
- Epicureanism (n): The philosophical system founded by Epicurus, focusing on achieving a happy, tranquil life through the pursuit of modest pleasures, the cultivation of friendships, and the reduction of desire.
- Epicurean (n): A follower of Epicurus or, more commonly, a person with refined tastes, especially in food and drink.
Synonyms
- Philosopher: A person engaged in the study of fundamental truths and principles. (This is a general term; Epicurus is a specific instance.)
- Sage: A profoundly wise person, often a teacher.
Noun
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Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)
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