Definition

Proper noun 1. (Greek mythology) A Titan, the brother of Prometheus. He is primarily known for accepting the gift of Pandora from Zeus, against his brother's warning, an act that led to the release of evils into the world.

Usage

• Epimetheus is used as a proper name to refer to this specific mythological figure.
• In classical contexts, his name is often mentioned in contrast to his brother Prometheus, whose name means "forethought," while Epimetheus means "hindsight" or "afterthought."

Examples

• In Hesiod's , Epimetheus foolishly accepted Pandora, the first woman, from the gods.
• The myth contrasts the clever, forward-thinking Prometheus with his impulsive brother, Epimetheus.
• Despite Prometheus's explicit warning, Epimetheus welcomed Pandora into his home.

Advanced Usage

• The character of Epimetheus is sometimes used metaphorically in literature and philosophy to represent impulsive action without consideration of future consequences, the opposite of his brother's calculated foresight.

Variants and Related Words

• Epimethean (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of Epimetheus; acting with afterthought or hindsight.
  • His epimethean decision led to unforeseen problems.

Synonyms

• (None as a proper noun for a specific mythological figure. Conceptually, one might refer to him as a symbol of impulsivity or lack of foresight.)

Related Idioms and Concepts

• Pandora's box: The artifact brought by Pandora, whom Epimetheus married. The phrase "to open Pandora's box" means to perform an action that may seem small or innocent but that leads to a host of unforeseen and disastrous consequences. While the idiom centers on Pandora's action, Epimetheus's role in accepting her is the crucial preceding event.
• Hindsight: The literal meaning of his name, "afterthought," is the basis for the modern word "epimethean" relating to hindsight.

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) brother of Prometheus; despite Prometheus's warning against gifts from Zeus he accepted Pandora as his wife