epiphora
Noun: 1. A rhetorical device involving repetition: The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the end of several successive clauses, sentences, or verses. It is used to create emphasis, rhythm, and emotional impact. 2. (Medical context): An overflow of tears onto the cheek due to obstruction of the tear drainage system or excessive tear production. Note: This is a distinct, specialized meaning.
The primary usage of "epiphora" is in the analysis of language, literature, and public speaking. It is a technical term from rhetoric. * In rhetoric and literature, it is a stylistic device for emphasis. * In medical terminology, it describes a specific clinical symptom related to the eyes.
- Rhetorical/Literary Usage:
- "When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child." (The repetition of "as a child" at the end of each clause is an example of epiphora.)
- The politician's speech used epiphora effectively: "We will fight for justice in the courts. We will fight for justice in the streets. We will fight for justice in our hearts."
- Medical Usage:
- The patient's chronic epiphora was caused by a blocked nasolacrimal duct.
- Allergies can sometimes lead to temporary epiphora.
- Epiphora is often contrasted with anaphora, which is the repetition of a word or phrase at the of successive clauses.
- The combined use of anaphora and epiphora in the same passage is sometimes called symploce.
- Epistrophe (n): A direct synonym for the rhetorical meaning of epiphora. The terms are often used interchangeably.
- Anaphora (n): The complementary rhetorical device involving repetition at the beginning of phrases.
- For the rhetorical device: Epistrophe, repetition.
- For the medical condition: Watery eye, tearing.
It is crucial to distinguish between the two primary meanings based on context: 1. Literary/Rhetorical Context: Almost always refers to the repetition device. 2. Medical/Clinical Context: Always refers to the excessive tearing condition. The surrounding words (e.g., patient, duct, eye, treatment) will clarify this meaning.
- repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.